Abalfazl salimian; gholamreza izadpanah; Saeed Ahmadian
Abstract
"Judicial independence" is to establish and establish the rule of law and guarantee all civil rights and enjoy all fundamental freedoms, and an independent and efficient judiciary has ...
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"Judicial independence" is to establish and establish the rule of law and guarantee all civil rights and enjoy all fundamental freedoms, and an independent and efficient judiciary has an important role in establishing justice and guaranteeing the rights of individuals in society and allows the judge to stay away from any pressure. And without influence and fear of any position, even judicial authorities higher than himself, in accordance with the law and conscience and at his discretion to issue a verdict and make a decision. This principle protects the judiciary from attacks by the executive and legislative powers and prevents the interference of other powers. In international law, the application of this principle also plays an important role due to the increasing formation of international courts and arbitrations, and its most important function is to maintain the power of the court to make fair and lawful decisions. On the other hand, the "independence of the legal profession" is a big and very important thing that has made it a national issue. This is one of the manifestations of the credibility of the judicial system, which on the one hand is related to the status of the judicial system of the country and on the other hand to the observance of citizenship rights and preservation of inherent human dignity. In fact, the three main pillars of upholding the rule of law in democratic societies and guaranteeing human rights are judges, prosecutors and lawyers. Therefore, guaranteeing judicial independence in these three basic
